Showing posts with label Eating Disorders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eating Disorders. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Charmaine Dragun


Charmaine Margaret Dragun was a successful Australian broadcast journalist. She was a co-anchor on Ten Eyewitness News.

Dragun graduated from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts with a degree in broadcast journalism. She began her career as a radio journalist and newsreader at Perth radio stations and was nominated for Young Journalist Of The Year. She also won both the Australian and state Best radio Reports award. Dragun then moved on from radio to television when she was offered a position at Network Ten. 
Dragun developed anorexia while she was attending university at the WA Academy of Performing Arts and continued to have problems related to the eating disorder for the remainder of her life. As an adult, Dragun was also diagnosed with depression and struggled with that condition for many years.
In 2007 Dragun told a family member that she was feeling hopeless. In November of that same year, Dragun lost her life to suicide. She was 29 years old when she died.

Charmaine Dragun 
March 21, 1978 – November 2, 2007 


Sunday, September 19, 2021

DAY 19 - Eating Disorders and Suicide

 


A reminder to be kind to all people. And if you are aware or suspect that someone has an eating disorder, please make an extra effort. Most people aren't aware of the amount of self hatred that goes hand in hand with an eating disorder. Those who suffer from these disorders are always in need of compassion. 

U.S. adults with a lifetime history of an eating disorder—anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder—are at increased risk of having a suicide attempt history.

Using data from a nationally representative sample of more than 36,000 respondents, researchers looked at the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts in adults with an eating disorder history. They found that the prevalence of suicide attempts was 24.9% among those with a history of anorexia. Levels of suicide risk were different for each of the two anorexia subtypes. The prevalence of suicide attempts associated with the binge/purge subtype was much higher than the restricting subtype (44.1% and 15.7% respectively).

The researchers also found that 31.4% of those with a history of bulimia and 22.9% of those with a history of binge eating disorder had attempted suicide in their lifetime. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, individuals with any type of eating disorder history were more likely to have a greater number of suicide attempts compared to those without an eating disorder history.


Source: https://www.sprc.org/news/suicide-attempts-eating-disorders


Friday, September 10, 2021

DAY 10 - World Suicide Prevention Day 2021

 

Every year, World Suicide Prevention Day falls on September 10th. 

This year, take a moment to reach out to those you care about who have high risk factors for suicide.

If you know a trans person, or a child who is being bullied, reach out. If you know a veteran with PTSD or someone who endured childhood trauma that resulted in CPTSD, reach out. If you know someone who struggles with bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder, or OCD, or any other mental illness, reach out. If you know someone who struggles with addiction or alcoholism or an eating disorder, reach out. Maybe you know someone who has attempted suicide before, or someone who has lost someone to suicide (both of which are suicide risk factors, too) - reach out.

Today is a good day to reach out to the people you are concerned about, the people you love, and the people whose lives have been touched by suicide. Sometimes one conversation, one reminder, one person telling another that they love them - sometimes this is all that is needed in order to shift someone from thinking about suicide, to thinking about getting help. 

Reach out.


Sunday, July 12, 2020

Many Busy Days


Hold me closer, tiny dancer
Count the headlights on the highway
Lay me down in sheets of linen
You had a busy day today

There is a story here. It is the story of a journey. A seven year journey. And a six year journey. And a one year journey. And a seven month journey. This is the story of one journey and many journeys. 

I'll start at the beginning, seven years ago.

In 2013, inspired by the counselors who (I believe) helped to save my son's life, I registered with CCAPP (California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals) to become a drug and alcohol counselor. As with many social service vocations, certification (credentialing) was going to be necessary to work in the field. At the time, this required taking 12 academic classes and working just over 1,800 practicum (internship) hours. And all of this needed to be completed within five years. These requirements were non-negotiable. As soon as I registered, the clock started ticking.

But I didn't take any classes in 2013 or in 2014 either. You see, in late 2013, I'd had a relapse and overdose. So the year of 2014 was dedicated to creating a foundation for not just my son's recovery, but my own recovery, as well.

After my overdose, I moved into a sober living house (SLE) and I lived there for close to two years. In 2015 I spent many late nights sitting at the kitchen table of that house, studying for classes and exams. My roommates (also in new recovery) were very patient with me when, night after night, half that table was taken up by textbooks and note paper.

In May of 2016, I was taking one of my last classes at Cal State University, East Bay. At that class, (the amazing) Jimmy Isch was invited to speak. He was recruiting interns for the agency he worked for - Second Chance Recovery Center in Hayward, California. When he talked about Second Chance, he explained that they worked with underserved communities, including the homeless. Many clients were dual diagnosis, as well (dealing with illnesses such as PTSD in addition to their addictions). And there was one other thing he emphasized when he was recruiting interns. "You need to be able to write," he said. I knew then, this was the internship I wanted.

I started right away, but only worked a few hours each week. My plan was to complete the bulk of the hours I needed by working full time, starting in April of the following year (2017). Everything went as scheduled and I was set to begin my full time hours on April 3rd. But then something happened.

On April 2, 2017, John died.

Everything in my life came to a halt as I tried to recover from his loss. My practicum hours had to wait. Second Chance was incredibly supportive. Everyone was very patient, taking my shifts when needed, and helping me with my work on the days that I did make it to the office. So I continued as I had before, a part time intern. It was all I could manage. Suicide loss stays with you always, but for me, the first year was particularly hard. By the time 2018 rolled around, I was in trouble. I simply wasn't going to complete the hours I needed in order to apply to take the statewide chemical dependency counselor exam (the IC&RC). My five years were up.

So, I filed an application for a one year hardship extension. Armed with medical records from my 2013 overdose and a copy of John's 2017 obituary - my one year extension was approved. I made plans to work more hours. I believed that I could do it. That I could finally complete the bulk of my hours.

But 2019 was another brutal year. Loss after loss, yet again. Family members, dear friends, clients, and many other people I knew. Midway through the year, I was on the verge of a breakdown. Still, in August of 2019, I was finally ready to apply to take the official IC&RC exam. I filled out my application papers, and added documentation. The documentation included my transcripts from Cal State, and signed proof of those 1,800 internship hours. As I was filling out the application, I re-read the requirements in order to ensure that I had everything needed. As I read, I noticed there was a discrepancy between what I was submitting and what was required. I was confused. I still remember that moment. I was at work sitting in the room where staff completed their notes after a counseling shift. No one else was in the room, and I was glad. Because suddenly, I couldn't breathe. I fought off tears.

You see, in the six years that had passed since I first registered to become a counselor - the requirements had changed. For the first time, I realized that I was missing multiple required classes, and I was over 300 hours short of those that were now required in a practicum. I was already deeply overwhelmed by the grief of loss, and desperately fighting to control the beginnings of an eating disorder relapse. I was too ashamed to talk to anyone about the fact that I was likely to lose the six year long goal of becoming a fully credentialed counselor, too.

I was angry and overwhelmed and extra sensitive to absolutely everything. I lashed out at people I loved. One particularly hard night, my son asked me if I would go into the hospital. So, I did. The truth is, I didn't want to live anymore. I just wanted to be done.

I did live through the next several months though, but only because of the unwavering love of my son and my closest friends. More than once, the people who cared about me sat me down and said, 'Please make it through this.' In fact, on Christmas night, my son told me this same thing. "Mom, I need you to live." It was the greatest gift he could give me, I suppose, telling me that he needed me in his life. So I kept trying, even when I didn't want to. I complained to one friend that it was too much to ask of me. She told me something that we often hear in our circles of recovery. "Well, act as if," she said. "Act as if you want to live. That's enough for now."



I have two close friends whom I met in eating disorder treatment many years ago. Each one reached out to me. They buoyed my hopes when it came to the eating disorder part of my treatment this time around. "You can do it" really means something when the words are coming from people who've done it before, themselves.

Another friend came to my house one night with two matching pairs of pink onesie pajamas. She told me that we were going to put them on and sit on the couch and watch a stupid movie together. You don't have a choice, she said. It is amazing to me that there are times when I have no idea how to help myself, but sometimes there are others who know exactly what I need.


Equally important, John Macaluso's mother (and we'd lost John only two and a half years earlier) called me every single day for months. She wanted to make sure I knew that when a person deals with mental illness - even if, while suffering, they lash out at people they care about - it doesn't mean that they themselves are less lovable, less forgivable, or less of a valued person. My own mother is not living, but there were many nights that I spent at Jo Macaluso's house, just so I could be near a mother who loved me.


Always, all of these people reminded me that even if did cruel things while sick - those actions did not determine who I was as a whole. One friend reminded me that what you do while having a nervous breakdown does not take away the value you have as a friend.

I was in day treatment when my counselors encouraged me to apply for a second hardship extension. They believed in me, they said. They believed I would be able to complete the additional classes and the additional hours I needed in order to take the IC&RC exam. I was desperately trying to find a will to live and they were telling me I should be applying for something that would happen in the future. I knew enough about suicide prevention to know what they were doing. Any step I took that spoke to the promise of a future, was a good step. And so that is what I did. I applied for a second extension. It can be hard to get the second extension. If you are approved, it's your last chance. You will get no more extensions beyond the two years. That's it. Period. Once again I gathered transcripts and medical records, and once again I submitted a copy of John's obituary. I included a letter from my supervisor at Second Chance that verified that I was a good intern with lots of promise and who was well liked by staff and clients alike. I submitted the application. Two weeks later, I received a letter telling me that the second extension was approved.


October 5th of 2019 marked six years since the day in 2013 that I'd overdosed. And the next day, October 6th, 2019, marked six years from the day that I began my journey of recovery. Meanwhile I was bouncing between inpatient and outpatient day treatment. Just like they had done six years earlier, my treatment team and the people who loved me made sure I lived through the last months of 2019 and the first months of 2020. I sure didn't know how to do it on my own, I leaned into all these people and learned to pick up the pieces of me that shatter when grief is too heavy for me to bear. And I leaned into this too - the one thing that has remained constant from October 6th, 2013, until today:

I stayed sober.

Staying clean and sober when you are in eating disorder treatment can feel so very unfair. My primary addiction had been to anxiety medications, and for the past six years I have had to manage learning to eat again and all the accompanying anxiety inherent in that, without medication.

This time around, it felt too hard. Just getting to day treatment felt impossible on most days. Seven years ago when I went through this process, even my doctors and my treatment team were at a loss as to how to help me. How to keep me in treatment at a time when my PTSD was so activated that I could barely breathe, much less eat. At that time, they suggested a service dog. So, from 2013 - 2015, I'd had a wonderful service dog - Butter - who came with me everywhere. He came with me to the hospital when I was in treatment. He came with me to the meetings that supported my sobriety. He came with me to work and he came with me to school. Butter ushered me into the life that I have today. But Butter was an older dog. In 2015 he passed away. Although I was heartbroken, I knew I was ready to move on without a dog at my side.



She needs a service dog again, is what my doctor said this time around. And so, that is what we did. We trained my tiny dog Peanut to be of service. Most often, the service she provides is to sit quietly for hours at a time. Peanut is a spitfire ball of energy, but she learned her service skill right away. That dog can sit beside my chair or in my lap for up to six hours, without complaint. So again, a dog accompanied me to treatment. Slowly, we noticed that I could eat again. Soon after, I could sit through a day of treatment without crying the entire time. One week though, people were particularly scared for my life. Once again, the people who loved me pleaded with me to go into the hospital. So in I went, yet again. My doctor knew that my efforts at eating would be lost if I was hospitalized without help for my anxiety. So my sweet little service dog came with me. She slept beside me in my hospital bed. Sometimes in the middle of the night she would bark at the nurses as they passed by my bedroom door. One of the nurses put a sign on my door, so that others wouldn't be startled.

"Beware of Service Dog," it said. "She may bark if you enter the room."

Beware of service dog. I thought that was the funniest thing. I just laughed and laughed.

I left the hospital two days before Thanksgiving, but I was in day treatment for a total of seven months. I've never been in treatment for so long. I just couldn't find purchase for a way to forgive myself for struggling so much.

Perhaps the beginning of my true journey toward healing began one February day, while I was at day treatment. I was sitting on the floor, leaning against the wall, with my face in my hands. I didn't know what to do with the self hatred that had been so unrelenting. Sarah, a fellow patient, sat down beside me. She knew that I couldn't forgive myself when my mental illness has impacted the people I love. "Maybe you can't do anything to change the way you behaved when your struggles were at their worst - but today you can do the thing that you wish your boyfriend who died could have done for you, and the thing that the people who are in your life are asking of you, now." She looked at me, and then she finished. "Find a way to stay alive."




During those seven months that I was in treatment, I continued to work towards my counseling credential. I had to complete multiple classes. My friends and family cheered me on as I completed one class, and then another, and then another too. I was still in treatment, but I had to work as many hours as I could. Second Chance accommodated me every step of the way. At one point I apologized to one of my supervisors. I couldn't return to taking day shifts, because my treatment was going to last for yet another month. And his response was to tell me that he didn't care how long it took, Second Chance just wanted me back healthy and ok. So I worked as many part time hours as I could. My little Peanut came with me to work, and soon she became more popular than I was. More clients at Second Chance know Peanut's name, than they do mine. By March, I'd completed the last of the hours I needed in order to apply for the IC&RC exam,.



Staff at Second Chance Hayward Recovery Center.
Left to Right, Andrea Caracol, Wendy Love, Chelise Stroud, Jimmy Isch
Dan Castro in the right forefront.

With all of this love and support surrounding me, and because of the extraordinary team at Alta Bates Herrick Hospital, in April of 2020 I was ready to leave day treatment. My feet were shaky but they were there, underneath me, once again. That same month, I submitted my shiny new application to take the statewide IC&RC exam, so that I could finally be fully certified as a drug and alcohol counselor. I held my breath and waited. Within a week, I received notification that all of my requirements had been met, and I received my hard-fought Candidate Admission Letter. Now I could schedule my exam. Except for one thing. There was a worldwide pandemic and all exams had been suspended. So I waited. I worked at Second Chance. I played with my dog. I mended some relationships, and I surrounded myself with lots of love. Maybe not physically, but through the phone, and zoom, and even through the mail. Week after week passed, I waited, still. With the expiration of my second hardship year looming, I began to get worried. I called the credentialing agency. What if I can't take the exam in time? Will I be allowed another extension, even just for a few months, because the exams had been suspended? The answer was no. The state had not, as of yet, made any allowances for that. So, I kept waiting. Finally, in mid May, they opened up exam registration. The first appointment I could get was two months away, on July 10th, 2020.


The next two months were a flurry of studying. I'd taken so many of my academic classes five years earlier. I was worried that I wouldn't remember what I needed to know in order to pass the exam. Did I remember anything about pharmacology? The difference between agonists and antagonists and the partials of both? What about the differences between statewide and federal regulations and assembly bills? 42 CFR Part 2? AB109? It was disconcerting when I realized how little I'd retained of these types of details. I read and I researched and I pre-tested, nonstop for eight weeks in a row. People worked with me as I memorized hundreds of flashcards. My job gave me time off so I could study. On the week before the exam, one person stayed up, twice, until the wee hours of the night, so that he could quiz me on 450 potential exam questions. Likely, he could pass the exam himself, now. Finally, the exam day came. I prepared the people close to me for the inevitability that I was going to fail. I just could not remember enough. Too many flashcards and too many practice exam questions. My brain couldn't take it all in.

The exam was three hours long, and it was harder than I expected. It did cover a great deal that I hadn't studied. There were many questions where I wasn't sure about the answer - I just had to pick the best one I could. When I finished the last question, I still had time left. But I used every minute of the three hours in order to check and re-check my answers. I was still checking answers when 'Time is Up' flashed on the screen and locked me out of the test. I blinked, and then the exam result appeared.

Congratulations! Your scores indicate you have passed the IC&RC exam.

I realized I was holding my breath. I don't know. Maybe it was the only real breath I'd taken in over a year. If you had sat down with me one year ago, I was so enmeshed in all the loss in my life, in many ways I myself had become the walking dead. But that is not who I am today. How beautiful it is, what can happen if you just don't give up.




So yeah. I did a thing. A great big little 'ol thing that was seven years in the making. That same night, one of the women in my online suicide loss survivors group posted a request. In that group, we do whatever we can to share hope. This was her request:

Share something positive that happened today.

So I wrote it down there, first.

I passed my IC&RC exam to become a fully credentialed drug and alcohol counselor here in the state of California. 

That was where I wanted to write it. On that thread, in that group. I know there are a lot of people who are proud of me. That amazing man who is in my life, and John's mom, and the people I work with, and even more friends. And I know that wherever John is, he is proud of me, too.

I also know this: Whether you are a suicide attempt survivor, a suicide loss survivor, or someone who is dealing with thoughts of suicide right now - I have been where you are. Please hold on. You may have a lot of heartbreak ahead of you. But, you will also have many busy days ahead, and there will even be moments of joy, and miracles too. I promise.



Saturday, September 14, 2019

Owning My Story - DAY 14


If we can share our story with someone who responds 
with empathy and understanding, shame can't survive.
Brené Brown


I am a survivor of suicide loss. I have written about that. I am addict and alcoholic in recovery. I have written about that. I have an eating disorder. I have written about that, too.

But, until last year, I didn't write much about my own suicide attempts. Actually, I did do some writing in 2013, following my second and last attempt. I made some of that writing public, but within a month or two I removed the writing from public view.

I removed the writing for the same reason that I rarely write about my attempts now. I was ashamed. At that time, people contacted me and told me that they disagreed with my point of view, others contacted me and told me that I was being disrespectful toward my son by violating his privacy. Not that I was writing about him (I wasn't) but because he would undoubtedly be ashamed that his mother had attempted suicide. Out of respect for him (he was 16 at the time) I needed to hide the fact that I'd had an attempt. That is what I was told.

Every reluctance to write about my suicide attempts had been grounded in shame. The stigma in our culture is so strong. We are routinely told that those who attempt suicide are selfish, attention seeking, weak, sinners, inconsiderate, cruel, etc.. Those who die by suicide are taking their pain and without giving it a second thought, they are handing all that pain to someone else. That's what our society tells us.

Those who attempt suicide are everything that I don't want to be.

I can write about a lot of stigmatized issues that are close to home, but writing about my suicide attempts is one of the most difficult things I have ever done. I am not alone in this. In Jamie Brickhouse's article Overcoming The Shame of a Suicide Attempt (New York Times, May 2016), he says:

"As a recovering alcoholic I know that admitting to my behavior and owning my story is the only way it can no longer own me. I’m not ashamed of being an alcoholic, but I’m still ashamed of trying to kill myself."

For me, despite having feelings that were similar to Jamie Brickhouse's, there was a point about a year and a half ago, when I knew it was time to share my personal story. I was knee deep in suicide prevention advocacy, and I regularly bemoaned the stigma that deterred people from reaching out for help. But that wasn't my primary reason for talking about my own attempts. I was frequently exposed to people who were angry at those who'd taken their life. But, that wasn't my reason for talking about my own attempts, either.

I decided to write about my experiences with being suicidal, because in my suicide loss survivors groups, I kept hearing people say: "How could they leave me like this? Why wasn't I enough? Why weren't our children enough? How could they not have told me what they were planning to do?" These questions were agonizing for the people who were posing them.

I wrote about my attempts because people who didn't understand the complexity of  suicidality were in excruciating pain. And by and large, this pain reflected a general misunderstanding of what it is like to be suicidal. I wrote about my attempts because my fellow survivors of suicide loss, who were already in so much pain, exacerbated their grief by tormenting themselves over the possible answers to their questions. And I knew, most of the questions didn't actually apply to the circumstances under which a person loses their life to suicide. I knew I wasn't going to speak for all who have attempted suicide, but I also knew I was speaking for an awful lot of us.

I wrote about my attempts with the great hope that my story might help someone else who was suffering.

So today I will share my story again. It's long. (I'm 'wordy' as someone once told me.) But, it is thorough. Others have told me that my story was very helpful as they processed their loss. I am so glad. If you would like to read what I wrote, simply click on the picture below:




Thursday, February 14, 2019

The Constant Miracle


All healing is first a healing of the heart.
- Carl Townsend

It's Valentine's Day. Everywhere we turn there are symbols of love and references to the joy inherent in relationships. It doesn't matter if a person is actually experiencing pain today, and it doesn't matter if their relationship status is inclusive of a terribly broken heart. We are still bombarded by symbols of joy. For survivors of suicide loss who have lost their spouses or partners, this holiday can be particularly cruel.

Some of us though, have gone on to heal enough that we've been able to move on to a new chapter in our life. Some of us have begun to be able to love again. In fact, this is where I am today. I am in love. And while falling in love after having lost someone to suicide has had its unique challenges, I have also learned to count my blessings. I live in profound gratitude that I am able to have this type of love in my life.

But of course I am thinking about John, my boyfriend who died, too. I cannot help but think about prior Valentine's Days. Some  of the memories are sweet and some sting. But all of them lay side by side in my heart, and they remind me that this is the nature of life. Sweet and stinging both at the same time. I've learned that living in acceptance of this duality is how we get by. Living in this acceptance is how I've begun to allow myself to love once again.

Today though, I am also thinking about my fellow survivors of suicide loss - especially those whose loss is fresher than mine. This morning I decided to reread the post I'd written on this blog, one year ago on Valentine's Day. In that post, I shared the details of pulling myself out of the worst of an eating disorder relapse that had occurred shortly after John died. On Valentine's Day last year, I wrote about healing. Although I still believed I'd never experience romantic love again (I was wrong), I did understand what it was that had carried me through my first few months of grief.

I want to share that writing with you all, again, today. One year ago I didn't realize I might love again. What I did know was that I would not let a broken heart dictate how I would heal or how I would love in the future.


From last year's post:



So here I am today. I still know that John loves me. I still know that he wants me to be happy. And I still know that he wants me to be ok. This year though, I believe that John is comforted by the fact that I am loved here and now, while I am still alive. I believe he is comforted by the fact that I am happy, and that I am ok. 

Most importantly, I am still surrounded by the very same constant miracle that held me up and saved me last year. The miracle today has not lessened. Instead, like love itself, the miracle has expanded. 



If you would like to read last year's entire post, click here, or on the image below:





Happy Valentine's Day, all.



Tuesday, June 26, 2018

What I Want To Offer


Our deepest wounds surround our greatest gifts.
― Ken Page

This is what I remember about October of 2013. I remember waking up, and then falling back asleep. Over and over again. But neither was soft or easy. The only easy part, I imagine, was the darkness in between.

Every so often, pain would tap me on the shoulder and pull me out of that easy darkness and back to something excruciating in my throat. I don't know how long the duration was between the darkness and the wakings. Time meant nothing. I remember fighting through a fog of sedation and trying to reach up and pull something that was hurting me out of my mouth, but I couldn't. My hands were in restraints. Maybe a minute would go by. Maybe less. I would give up and everything would be dark again. I was slowly waking up from a coma, and this was the first time I'd experienced respiratory intubation. The physical feeling was unfamiliar and frightening. Emotionally though, the feeling wasn't so different than what I'd experienced before. Being stuck in a cycle of waking up in pain and then giving in to darkness. At times, this was a perfect metaphor for my life. Not always, but sometimes.

One time too many, I suppose.



Let's start with this. I am alive because of the miracle of a few of minutes. That's the truth. For me to tell you more about that though, I have to begin by telling you about the two times that I tried to die.

The fact that I'm a suicide attempt survivor is not a secret. Occasionally, I refer to those attempts in my writing. One look at this blog though, and it is easy to see that I'm much more comfortable talking about the tragedy of having lost others to suicide, than I am talking about my own attempts. Here is why. It is because I am a product of the very stigma I rail against. When I talk about having been in such a desperate place, the embarrassment and guilt I feel can be completely overwhelming.

But I am a suicide prevention advocate and I know that I must speak up whenever I can.

And I am a writer. I do not let shame dictate what I write. 

I regularly advocate on behalf of those who endure the incomprehensible pain of having lost someone to suicide. I talk to survivors of suicide loss nearly every day. I attend an in-person suicide loss grief group, and I belong to online suicide loss grief groups with members that number in the thousands. 

I have found that there are two constants for those who have lost someone to suicide. First, a grief that is so profound, at times it is surreal. And second, the agonizing need to ask the question why. Why did the person we love die in this way? Why didn't our loved one hold on, reach out, get help? Why?

But questioning why someone chose to die by suicide often leads us toward more pain. Even the wording of the question is rife with misconception And very often the question is accompanied by the inquiries 'How could they do this to me? Our children? Our life together? Our dreams?'  In short, when a person dies by suicide, those left behind often feel betrayed, intentionally abandoned, and as if their love were worthless to the person who died. Many ask themselves if the person who died by suicide had ever loved them at all.

I know these things because I am in the unique position of being both a survivor of suicide loss, and a suicide attempt survivor. I know the agony of this line of questioning, because I have asked the questions not just of those I've lost, I've asked the questions of myself as well. Why weren't my family members enough for me to stay alive? How could I be so unappreciative of a life where all of my material needs were met? How could I leave my son in this way? How could I?

What I can tell you is that for years, my loyalty to my loved ones kept me alive. My appreciation for my circumstances gave me just enough light to endure the darkness of constant sadness.

For years these things were enough.

And then one day, they weren't anymore.


I know that there is no one answer as to why a person dies by suicide. I know that. And I know that my story isn't everyone's story. But I can tell you this - parts of my story are the same or very similar to the stories of many people who are mentally ill and suicidal. And, it is estimated that 90% of all people who die by suicide are mentally ill.

So, I'm speaking for a lot of us. If you want to know why or how we get to the point where death becomes more important than life, I will try to put it into words. In so many ways, the emotional desperation that goes into deciding to end your own life defies explanation. Still, I will offer what I can.

As a suicide attempt survivor, this is my story.




October of 2013 wasn't the first time I'd tried to take my life, it was the second. The first time was close to three decades earlier. And so, that is where I'll begin.

My first severe depression hit when I was 14 years old. This is not so uncommon for girls who struggle with mental illness. Often, we first experience symptoms during early to mid adolescence.

In 1985, treatment for mental illness was spotty at best. The first medication I was prescribed for my depression was Valium. This was particularly incongruous because Valium itself is a significant depressant.

By the time I was 18 years old I was a mess and my life was only getting messier. I was depressed, drinking heavily, and regularly using drugs. I was also suffering from PTSD that was related to traumatic childhood events, and there wasn't yet effective treatment for the condition.

I had a boyfriend at the time. One night when I was drunk and frustrated with the pains of young love, I did something that hurt him. It wasn't particularly horrible, but it did lead to our break up. Because I'd hurt him, the guilt I felt was overwhelming. And because I was dealing with depression and PTSD, I found the overwhelming guilt to be unbearable. I did not understand mental illness, I did not understand alcoholism or trauma, and I certainly didn't understand young love. All I knew was that I hated myself and could not find relief.

For years I'd struggled with insomnia. In the days after my boyfriend and I broke up, one sleepless night turned into two and then three. The exhaustion combined with the guilt and self hatred exacerbated my mental illness, and I had a psychotic break.


It's not easy to write that. I wish there were some way I could put it into softer, prettier, words. The word psychotic feels dirty and shameful. Just writing it down triggers a sense of inadequacy on my part. Later, I would learn that brief psychosis can be a symptom of PTSD, but I didn't know that at the time. Plus, the complicated thing about psychosis is that for the sufferer, what we are thinking seems very real. We don't spend a lot of time questioning whether our irrational thoughts are true.

My psychotic break looked like this: I became convinced that I was evil. I believed that I was the devil and that everything I touched would end up hurting and in pain. I couldn't understand why this was true about myself, but I certainly didn't want to be me anymore.

So, those were the circumstances of my first attempt at suicide.

These are the important elements, and the parts that I have in common with innumerable people who suffer from mental illness and suicidality:

I was in extreme emotional pain, and had been for several years.

I believed that the pain would never end.

I hated myself.

And unequivocally, I believed that the world and everyone I loved would be better off without me.

Hand in hand with my psychotic break and believing I was evil, I also believed that dying would be the only way to stop myself from hurting the people I loved. I was unable to comprehend that the people who loved me would suffer immensely if they lost me to suicide.

For those of you who have lost someone you love to suicide - what I want to offer you is that there are many reasons why a suicidal person is in unbearable pain and there are many reasons why a suicidal person believes that the world and their loved ones would be better off without them. Usually though, the reason a person has for choosing to die, is not because of a lack of love or concern for the people they care about. 

For me, the symptoms of mental illness eclipsed my ability to see my value in the world. And, the symptoms of my mental illness included emotional pain that is not easy to comprehend if you are not mentally ill.

My depression, my psychotic break, and the lack of effective treatment for mental illness were all reasons for my first suicide attempt. I genuinely loved and cared about other people, but that love did not address or heal the factors that led to my feeling like I wanted to die. How much others loved me did not effectively treat my mental illness.

Often, those left behind after a suicide are tormented by their belief that their loved one who died should have surmounted their mental illness in order to protect them from suffering. But it just doesn't work that way. It is not a decision making process. Mental illness is not a choice. 

We are not choosing our illness over our love for others.

I want to say this, too. For the most part, I did not talk to the people I loved about what was going on inside me. I felt broken and weak and did not want others to know how I felt. I look back and I know that anyone watching closely would have noticed that I was troubled, but most did not see. And even for those who did, I doubt that the possibility of suicide entered their mind. I have always had a sense of humor. I have always had friends. I was industrious and capable. Even at 18 years old, I had a job and was able to support myself. I did not appear hopeless.

If I had died that time, I know that people would have asked themselves what they missed. Many people would have said they never saw the signs. Others would have said that they were confounded as to why someone who laughed so often and was loved by so many would not have reached out for help.

The thing that makes me sad is that many people would have pointed to one external circumstance and blamed it for my despair. That would have been the breakup with my boyfriend.

In no small part, one of the reasons I am grateful I did not succeed at that attempt is because I did not leave my boyfriend behind to sort out the extraordinary guilt and confusion that comes along with having lost a partner to suicide.

The truth is, fights and breakups are often a part of the story of a person's suicide. Just as the loss of a job might be. Or a certain melancholy song. Or a movie. Someone I know lost a childhood friend to suicide, and her friend's parents blamed the book Catcher In the Rye. If we are to live in this world, then triggers will be abundant. But they are not the cause of the mental illness. It is the other way around. Mental illness is the cause of a person not being able to process or tolerate a trigger. 


For those of you who have lost a partner, what I want to offer you is this: Your fights and conflicts were not the reason for the suicide. External pain and circumstances are often a part of the story of our loved one's death. But it is the mental illness that has killed our loved one, and our conflicts with the person we loved are not the reason for the mental illness.

What I hope for those of you who are blaming yourself or others for a suicide, is that you be able to lay down some of that blame. The heaviness of guilt is so profound. We often wield blame as if it were a weapon. Always though, we are the ones who end up further injured. 


Thirty years ago, I survived because after I made the attempt - but before I died - I changed my mind.

I am not alone in this experience. There are many suicide attempt survivors who change their mind in the first moments after they have made an attempt. Kevin Hines, who is part of the one percent of people who have survived a jump from the Golden Gate Bridge, recounts the same thing. He says that he changed his mind the moment his hands left the railing. He points out that others who also survived a jump from the bridge say the same, as well. 

Kevin Hines says that he thought of his family and his potential and his future, only after he was already falling. For 99% of those who've attempted suicide in the same way as he did, this would have been too late. Hines though, was given a second chance at life because of a miracle that many will tell you defies explanation.

I did not attempt suicide by jumping off a bridge, but the method I used in my first attempt was not 100% foolproof and so it did afford me the opportunity to take action when I changed my mind. 


Ironically though, the thing that facilitated my wanting to live again was the ocean. Something made me think of the ocean, and in that one brief moment - I felt connected to something bigger than me. Suddenly, I felt connected to the world. I felt connected to the possibility of a life that was larger than the small world I lived in when I was in pain.

Sometimes, even just a momentary sense of connection to anything is enough to save a life.



While the sense that I was connected to something larger than myself saved my life, there were other things that happened that were not as empowering. I began to understand that because I was a survivor of a suicide attempt, many people thought I had a lack of courage and integrity. And the messages were immediate.

In the emergency room, my doctor was rude and hurried. I couldn't understand it and I asked him directly if he were angry at me.

I was a teenager, alone, and only just an hour past my attempt. I was scared and confused and in both physical and emotional pain. The doctor who was treating my injury barely spoke, and when he did he sounded irritated. He was being aggressive and too rough while he was treating me. Here was his reply when I asked him if he was angry:

"I have a room full of people in that waiting room out there. They have real problems and are in real pain, but I have to be in here dealing with you, because you are too selfish to think about other people. Yes. I am angry. Think about that the next time you decide to do something so stupid."

A few days later a close friend was equally hurtful.

"You know, it's really hard to care about you, after you do something like this," he said. "No one wants to care about someone who is just going to die. Besides, did you care about anyone else when you did this?"

I took those messages in. They became perilously intertwined with my feelings about my depression and suicidality. I believed that when I was depressed, it meant that I was stupid and selfish. I believed my mental illness meant that I did not deserve to be cared about.

I didn't make those things up. I didn't pull them out of thin air. Every bit of shame I carried around about my depression was wrapped in words that other people had spoken. 

People told me that my struggles were shameful and that they lessened my value as a human being. I believed them.

Please remember this. Every single time someone else dies by suicide and you call them selfish, that message is reaffirmed for the rest of us who struggle with suicidality. Every time someone who dies by suicide is called insensitive, we hear it. We take it in. Every time someone who dies by suicide is called ungrateful, we hear it. We take it in. But there is so little that is accurate about those statements. It took me a long time to realize that when a person suffering from severe depression dies by suicide, they lost their lives to a disease - not a character flaw.

Can I put this more simply? We take in what is being said about us whether it is said when we are still alive, or it is said about someone who has lost their life. Lashing out at someone who has died by suicide can be cruel to those who are still living.

And cruelty has never healed a person.

Never.


Over the next few years, the best I could do to deflect that messaging was to pretend that I wasn't a person that this had happened too. I tried to be worthy of being loved by not talking about my sadness and my fear. Over and over again, I reminded myself that some part of me wanted to live. I tried to remember that I was always connected to something bigger than myself.

I tried. 

And it was almost enough. It was so close to enough. 

In fact, I experienced a lot of joy throughout my twenties. I got married. I was doing well in my career. My husband I bought a home, and we had a son together. When my son was born, I learned more about unconditional love than I ever had before. I hadn't known I was capable of loving someone so much. I hadn't known that I could be loved by someone else so much.

For years, everything was enough to keep me trying. Everything was enough to keep the worst of my desolation at bay. Everything was enough.

And then one day, it wasn't anymore.


In my mid-twenties I quit drinking. Then when I was 29, my marriage began to fall apart. I started drinking again. 

My son was was two years old at the time, and once again I was experiencing episodes of extreme depression and suicidality. I was acutely aware that I wasn't supposed to feel the way that I did.

After all, I had a son.

When he was three years old, I voluntarily admitted myself into a psychiatric hospital. I was deeply ashamed, but those feelings were outweighed by my desolation and more importantly, my fear of what I might do to myself. This was the second time I'd been hospitalized. Years earlier, I'd been hospitalized directly following my first suicide attempt. This time around, I was in the hospital for a week, and then, bored and frustrated with their ineffective treatment, I decided to go home.

I was home for less than a month when my fear of what I might do, once again became unbearable. I went into the hospital again.

Then, I came home.

Perhaps a few months went by. I went into the hospital again. That fourth time, my son's father came to see me.

He isn't a cruel man. Our marriage did not fall apart for that reason. It also did not fall apart because of a lack of love. There were different irreconcilable issues, but I was still happy that he came to visit me. We sat on the couch in the hospital's visiting room. He told me that he loved me. That he always would. He asked me why I was having such a hard time.

I told him the truth. I told him I wanted to die, and that I was scared.

"It's really selfish, Chelise," he said. He wasn't trying to be mean. He was saying what he thought was true.

"Think of our son," he said. "Think of how he would feel."

"I do think about him," I said, looking at the floor. I still remember what that linoleum floor looked like. It's white color had yellowed and the square tiles were chipped and peeling at the edges.

"I think about him all the time," I repeated. "It's why I'm here."


After that fourth hospitalization, I tried to regroup. I tried counseling. I tried medication again. The counseling helped a little. The medication was not the right one for me. It did not help. But I made it through a year. My son was on the heels of turning five years old.

And then, my mother died. And she died by suicide.



I didn't know how to feel that grief. I was so busy avoiding all the rest of my feelings, already.  When she died, everything in me went numb and everything I felt was magnified at the very same time. How that was possible, I don't know. But that is the best description I have. 

I wanted out. 

My mother and I had been estranged for several years at that point, and I wanted a chance to make that right. I wanted to be with her again. I suppose some part of me wanted to be her.

And I was terrified. Thoughts of my dying in the same way were suddenly made real again. I was afraid of every feeling I had.


Perhaps some of that fear was healthy too. Perhaps it was what got me through the next two years. I left my career and went back to school. When my son was six years old, I remarried. Once again, I owned a home. I was loved. I had everything I needed.  

But it was always there. That fear. And at my core, a pain that I couldn't name and didn't want.

When my son was seven years old, I was hospitalized for the fifth time. When he was nine, I was hospitalized for the sixth. And the seventh. And the eighth. By the time he was eleven years old, I'd lost count of how many times I'd been in a psychiatric hospital.

I lost count somewhere after fifteen hospitalizations. This entire time, I went to counseling. I saw psychiatrists. I had periods of sobriety. My relapses always involved abusing the prescription meds that were being prescribed to me for my anxiety and depression.

I tried every medication that was prescribed for me. My memory was always dull. My laughter and wit was less quick. I gained weight. And gained weight. And gained weight, until I was morbidly obese.


I didn't care. I just desperately wanted to stop hurting. All I wanted was to find a way to live. I didn't want to live for me, or for my future. I hated myself, after all. I was selfish, I was weak, I was stupid, I knew. My depression and suicidality were exhausting to everyone. I knew that too.

For the first few years, whenever I was admitted into a hospital, the staff would ask me how I'd managed to stay alive so far. It's a standard a question. They are looking for what motivates a person to get help. They want to know what to tell a person to focus on, when that person is at their lowest. Every single time, I answered the question the same way. "My son." I'd say. I'd managed to stay alive for my son.

It was true. I loved him more than anything in the world. That never lessened. I can not emphasize that enough. My love for my son was immense and it never lessened.


By the time that I'd lost count of my admissions to the hospital, the staff stopped asking me what was keeping me alive. I'd been there so many times and for so many years, the staff all knew me well. Instead of asking me why I was trying so hard to stay alive, they'd just ask me how my son was doing.



One day though, I could no longer tell the staff that my son was doing ok.


I don't know exactly when it started to happen. I don't know when he started to show the signs of being impacted by the trauma of repeatedly losing me to mental illness. Did it happen when he was four? When he was seven? Did it begin when I was hospitalized for the fifth time? The tenth? Perhaps it was around the same time that I lost count of those hospitalizations. I don't know.

By the time my son was fourteen years old, the same age that my first depression hit, he wasn't doing much better than me. He was drinking. He was using drugs. He was hospitalized for overdoses. And we were regularly being called by the police. 


Sometimes I was home from the hospital when these things happened. Sometimes I wasn't.  





Self hatred is another thing that is difficult to put into words. Hatred is not a big enough word for what I felt.

I was staying alive for my son. But I now knew he was devastated by the impact of my mental illness, too. I began to believe that my efforts at staying alive were killing my son, or at the very least - causing him unbearable pain. I couldn't figure out how to reconcile all those things.

By the time he was in his teens and I was in my early forties, my mental illness included an eating disorder that was raging out of control. It was the latest iteration of my PTSD. I didn't throw up or do anything like that, I just stopped being able to eat. I was losing weight at an alarming rate. I didn't care. I was relieved. It was what I wanted.

Finally, I was disappearing.



I may not be able to tell you what it's like to live with that kind of unhappiness and that kind of self hatred, but what I can tell you is that the entire time that my desolation and self hatred grew - I also loved people tremendously. I never stopped loving them, and I never stopped caring about them.

The thing is, caring about how my mental illness was impacting other people made me more depressed and not less so.


I did everything I could to try to find a way out of my pain. I did everything the doctors told me. Desperately I began to rely on self medicating. My second marriage didn't survive under the pressure of  my erratic behavior and my frequent feelings of despair. I made terrible choices in relationships after that marriage, and I began to abuse my anxiety medicine more and more heavily. 

Doing what doctors asked of me didn't help. Self medicating didn't help. Disappearing didn't  happen fast enough.

Nothing helped.

I tried and tried and tried.


Some days holding on was easier than others. Another thing that is hard for people to understand is that often from the outside, I looked fine. And the truth is, there was a lot of happiness in between the hospitalizations and breakdowns.

I had incredible bursts of creativity and I was at the helm of an online art group for a number of years. That consistently brought me happiness. I traveled and spent time with family and friends. I continued to laugh often. I wrote, I took classes, I volunteered at my son's school.

And I never stopped telling my son I loved him. He always told me he loved me back. I had that. I will forever know that if nothing else, my son knew I loved him during those years. And in many ways, that is all I could ever ask, anyway.


After that first attempt at suicide when I was a teenager, I held on for 26 more years. I held on for a lot of reasons. I fell apart, but held on at the same time. The last decade that I was holding on, it was almost entirely because of my love for my son. I did my best and I tried so hard.

This is what I want to offer to those who have lost someone with mental illness to suicide. Not all stories look the same as mine. The details may differ. But what most of us have is common is that we do not decide to take our lives because we don't love you. Instead, it is because of our love for you that we lived as long as we did. If you can reverse the way you've interpreted that piece, you will likely see things more accurately. And perhaps, you can begin to forgive the person you lost, and stop tormenting yourself over how they could do something so horrible to you, or agonizing about why it was your love wasn't enough to keep them alive.

Sometimes, mental illness kills people. And heartbreakingly, love is not a cure.

My love for others was never enough to keep my illness at bay.

Eventually, I no longer had anything better or stronger or smarter in me that could save my life. I really did do my best to stay alive for years. I did everything I could.

And then one day - I had nothing left.



I was 44 years old the second time I tried to kill myself. And for all intents and purposes, I was successful. I am only alive because my 16 year old son found me and called 911. I wasn't conscious when the ambulance arrived. I only know the rest of these details because doctors and nurses shared them with me afterwards.

On the way to the hospital, my heart stopped beating and I stopped breathing. But I was with people who knew how to bring me back to life. They intubated me and I was revived. My hands weren't restrained though, so I reached up and pulled the intubation tube out. Again, my body gave up its efforts at life. I was intubated a second time. The effort was so hurried and aggressive, significant damage was done to my trachea and larynx. This is why days later when I began to wake up from a coma, my throat was in so much pain. The people in that ambulance worked hard to keep me alive. A few years later, I would get an x-ray that showed that my ribs had been broken when the paramedics performed CPR that day. Sometimes that happens. The effort to keep a heart beating supersedes efforts to avoid breaking ribs. Good paramedics operate by that rule.


I died in that ambulance, but there was also a miracle doled out. Because my son called 911 when I was still alive, and because of when the ambulance arrived, they were able to save my life. Had even five or ten more minutes gone by, this would have been far less likely.

I was saved by the miracle of a few minutes.

I think about that fact often. This past year, I clung to the responsibility that miracle laid at my feet. When the loss of my beloved John once again brought me face to face with my own desire to die, I remembered that a miracle had brought me this far.


I think about the fact that I live in the middle of that miracle all of the time. A miracle saved my life, and that miracle still keeps me alive.


In October of this year, it will be five years from the day that I tried to take my life.

How it is I finally found my way to a life full of hope and more importantly - purpose, is a long story. But if I am to be rigorously honest, I will say this: finding sobriety and recovering from my addiction issues is nine tenths of that story. My program of recovery from substance abuse is the thing that allowed me to begin to recover in other ways too. Every day that I wake up clean and sober represents another day that I wake up and choose to live.

I lived because people began to tell me that from now on, I could find my value by helping others - and they modeled that truth by helping me.

I lived because my son gave me another chance. I lived because he too got sober, and he gave himself another chance as well.


I lived with the help of strangers who quickly became family, and who showed me how to let the Grace of God keep me sober one day at a time.

All those things are true. And this too. My life is made fuller, more complete, and more beautiful, because of my love for my son and for others, and because of their love for me. But love alone is not the reason I am alive, and love could not save me when I decided to die.


If you have lost someone to suicide, what I want to offer you is that the person you lost did not suffer on purpose, and our desperation was not a reflection of our being selfish. Very few of us intentionally wanted to end our pain by giving it all to you.


I can't finish this particular story without saying something else. This entire blog and all of my suicide prevention and awareness advocacy came about because a little over a year ago, suicide entered my life once again, when I lost my boyfriend John.

I have written about that loss extensively. If you've read any of that writing, you know that John was an incredibly strong, caring, and compassionate man. You know that he was deeply loved by his family and friends and that he was devoted to the ones he loved, as well.

John, like me, had lost a close family member to suicide. Close to two decades ago, John's brother David also died by suicide.

John understood the extraordinary heartbreak that suicide leaves in its wake. Like me, John wanted desperately to find a way to stay alive for his family and friends. And like me, John had many periods of joy and happiness in his life. His fighting to stay alive for the people he loved and the joy and happiness that he did experience, were enough to keep him alive for many years. John suffered from bipolar disease, but he fought that disease with everything he had. And the reason he fought so hard was because of all the people he loved.

John died, unequivocally because of his disease. I was with him when his bipolar became unbearable for him. I was with him when he called his doctor and told him that his medication was no longer working. I was with him when his doctors mishandled that call and neglected to see him for weeks. I was with John when he self admitted to hospitals more than once, in order to try to protect himself from his suicidal thoughts. I was with John when he begged for more intensive treatment, but he was turned down because he was not 'medically compromised.' I was with him when he begged for residential treatment, and his insurance company turned him down because he was deemed too 'functional' to need that kind of help.

When John died, I wanted to carry his ashes to his health insurance company and drop them at their  door. "Is he struggling enough to get some help, now?" I wanted to say.

In the months before John died, the pressures that his illness placed on our relationship often felt unworkable. We'd been fighting and breaking up off and on for a while, and I was constantly pleading with him to somehow fix his mental and emotional deterioration on his own, because no one else was helping him.

No one else was helping him because mental illness is not prioritized as a life threatening condition on par with physiological conditions. In this country, people have had to fight tooth and nail to enact laws requiring insurance companies to pay for mental health treatment.

No one else was helping him because there isn't enough effective treatment, and the treatment that does exist isn't readily available.

No one else was helping him because there is so little funding for critically needed research that can identify effective treatments for mental illness.

No one else was helping him because those with mental illness are constantly constantly constantly being told that they need to cure themselves by getting a job, taking a walk, having a better attitude.

No one was helping him because those with mental illness are regularly called selfish and lazy and ungrateful, even by the people who love them.

No one was helping him because our culture and our society tells us all that those with mental illness are at fault for the symptoms of their disease.

I know all of this because I watched these things impact John, and I know all this, because these things impacted me.

Mental illness can be a fatal disease, and in John's case, it killed him.


When John died, I began to research what was known about mental illness and suicide. It turns out there is far more information out there than I thought. There is a lot of scientific evidence that explains what happens to the brain and the resulting behaviors of people who are suicidal.

I am not a doctor or scientist so I am going to oversimplify it and try to put it into layman's terms. Essentially, in mental illness, they are finding differences in brain structure and brain activity. I'll call these differences an impairment.

The impairment can be physiological in origin. An imbalance in the chemicals in the brain is often what causes the structural impairment.

Occasionally the impairment is physiological, originating from a physical disease. We see this with Alzheimer's, Dementia, Brain Cancer, and other diseases that impact the brain in such a way as to significantly change a person's behavior, moods, and their ability to process information.

Head injuries that cause brain damage also impair brain structure. Traumatic brain injuries often have symptoms, many of which can be permanent, that include marked changes in personality. Football players who sustain repeated concussions are at risk for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and two significant symptoms of CTE are depression and suicide.

Let me repeat that, a physiological brain injury is causing personality changes, anxiety, depression, and suicide.

Because of the way our culture has approached suicide for thousands of years, the loved ones of those with CTE at first struggled with the same things most of us who have lost someone to suicide do. Many questioned why the person they lost chose to die by suicide, how that person could have been so selfish as to have done something that left so many people behind to suffer and grieve.

However, there is now scientific proof that the thing that looked like a selfish 'choice' was actually the result of very real physical brain damage.

Perhaps the most interesting note though, is that external circumstances entirely psychological in origin, can also create these structural changes in a person's brain. Most notably, emotional and mental trauma. Studies have shown that brain areas impacted by emotional trauma include the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. Traumatic stress has been associated with lasting changes in these brain areas.

I once heard someone equate suicide to a heart attack. A brain attack, they called it. When it comes to mental illness and suicide, I think that metaphor is fairly apt. 

No matter how many promises a person makes to never kill themselves, to never leave a loved one in this way, to do things differently, to try harder - no matter how sincere they are - promises do not cure diseases. Sincerity and loyalty are not antidotes to brain structure impairments.

What we need are concrete and effective treatments. What we need is to better understand exactly how brain chemistry works. What we need is to better understand how to repair brain structure and neurotransmitters and the impact of both physical and mental trauma.

There is no excuse for not having done this already. If we can figure out how to split a gene, we can figure out how to repair broken neurotransmitters in the brain.

Period. 

Meanwhile, those who are mentally ill and the people who love them are not educated about these studies and advances. Instead we spend lifetimes living with shame or rage. 

Survivors of suicide loss spend months, sometimes years, exacerbating their pain by questioning why their loved one would choose to leave them and to let them suffer.

Brain structure impairment is not a choice. 

But it is often the reason for mental illness and suicidality.

Mental illness is often the reason that people can not pull themselves out of extreme depression. 

Mental illness is often the reason why a mentally ill person seems unwilling to get the help they need.

Mental illness is often the reason why people can't tolerate painful situations such as stressful arguments, fights, or life changes.

Mental illness is often the reason why people make life or death decisions that appear to be impulsive. 

Mental illness is why people do not see a light at the end of the tunnel.

Mental illness is why our loved ones have died.

Rage, hurt, and feelings of being abandoned can be normal parts of grief and they have their place. But getting stuck there (as survivors of suicide loss often do) helps no one. And blaming yourself, others, or the person who died, doesn't help either.

Place the blame where it belongs. On a very flawed mental health care system in this country and on the stigma around mental illness that provides an excuse for a lack of funding, research, and effective treatment.

Place your anger, blame, and rage there. It is only with this kind of focus that life saving changes will begin to happen.

When John died, I wasn't angry at him. My heart was broken in a million pieces, but I was not angry at him. I understood how desperately he tried to stay alive, and I understood how desperately he tried to get help.

I understood how much of his own self hatred came from his belief that he was at fault for the symptoms of his mental illness.

And I understood that he'd lived for years because of his love for others. I wasn't angry at John. In many ways, I felt he was a hero.



Close to five years ago I survived my own suicide attempt. But I'd lost my mother. Then, I lost John. I knew that I got to live because I was doled out a miracle. I believe I now bear a responsibility to speak up about suicide.

Today, John and his brother share a headstone. On that headstone is carved this sentiment:

All that love could do was done.

What I want to offer to those of you who have lost someone to suicide - is that those words are true. For so many of our loved ones, all that love could do had been done.

But it is because of love, that we have to do more.




John Macaluso and I. 2016